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Iron Deficiency Anaemia: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

Patient Education Apr 19, 2026

Iron deficiency anaemia is the most common nutritional deficiency worldwide. Discover the signs, causes, and how haematinic supplements can help restore healthy iron levels.

What Is Iron Deficiency Anaemia?

Anaemia is a condition in which you lack enough healthy red blood cells to carry adequate oxygen to your body's tissues. Iron deficiency is the most common cause, and it affects millions of people — particularly women of childbearing age, children, and vegetarians.

Common Symptoms

  • Unusual tiredness and fatigue
  • Pale or yellowish skin
  • Shortness of breath
  • Dizziness or lightheadedness
  • Cold hands and feet
  • Brittle nails and hair loss

Causes

Iron deficiency can result from inadequate dietary intake, poor iron absorption, or increased iron demands (e.g. during pregnancy). Blood loss — including heavy menstrual periods — is another leading cause.

Treatment

Treatment typically involves dietary changes combined with iron supplementation. Sadu Pharma's range of haematinic formulations provides bioavailable iron alongside folate and B-vitamins to support rapid and effective recovery.